AAMC FL Practice Exam

What characterizes the effectiveness of long-term memory commitment?

1. Regular rehearsal of information

2. Freedom from proactive interference

3. High emotional arousal

4. Consistent writing practices

The correct answer is: Freedom from proactive interference

The effectiveness of long-term memory commitment is significantly characterized by the absence of proactive interference. Proactive interference occurs when previously learned information disrupts the recall of new information. In a context where this interference is minimized, individuals are more likely to accurately retain and retrieve the new information they are trying to learn. While factors such as regular rehearsal, emotional arousal, and writing practices can play a role in memory retention, they are not solely defining characteristics of the long-term memory commitment process. Regular rehearsal can enhance memory by reinforcing connections but does not eliminate interference issues. Similarly, high emotional arousal can enhance memory for specific events, yet it does not guarantee the long-term retention of new information in the presence of competing memories from the past. Consistent writing practices can aid in memory formation but are more about technique rather than the intrinsic quality of memory commitment itself. Overall, the best indicator of effective long-term memory commitment lies in the ability to minimize interference, allowing for clearer and more robust retention of new information.